Salted Caramel Apple Pie

A few years ago I took a Sur la Table class called "Take and Bake Pies" for Thanksgiving.  I absolutely loved the recipe for this salted caramel apple pie and you will too!  This is a great recipe to make with kids.  Sometimes as parents we don't realize what our kids are actually capable of doing unless we let them try.  Children also have more desire to try new things if they had a part in making it.

My son had a blast making the leaves, 

peeling the apples, 

mixing the caramel and pouring the mixture into the pie.

And then with the left over dough and apple peels and cores he decided to make a "penguin snowman and his fish".

Salted Caramel Apple Pie Recipe

Ingredients
My Pie Crust Recipe

Salted Caramel Sauce:
1 cup sugar
3/4 cup heavy cream
1/4 cup water
1 tbsp corn syrup
3 1/2 tbsp unsalted butter
1 teaspoon sea salt

Crumble Topping:
1 Cup all-purpose flour
3/4 cup brown sugar
3/4 cup chopped walnuts
1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
6 tbsp unsalted butter, melted

Apple Pie:
1 pie crust (above)
2 granny smith apples, peeled, cored, sliced
2 gala apples, peeled, cored, sliced
1/2 lemon, juiced
2 tbsp sugar
2 tbsp all purpose flour
Salted caramel sauce (above)
Crumble topping (above)

Directions:
For the caramel sauce: in a saucepan, combine the sugar, corn syrup and water over medium low heat until the sugar dissolves.  Increase the heat and bring to a boil, without stirring. Use the pastry brush to wash down an sugar crystals on the side of the ban to avoid the caramel from crystalizing.  Boil the liquid until the syrup is a deep amber color, about 4 minutes.  Remove the pan from the heat and carefully whisk in the cream.   The mixture will bubble up furiously.  (Don't panic.) Gently stir in the butter and salt.  To finish, pour the caramel in to a container and allow to cool.

For the crumble topping: combine the dry ingredients and stir to mix well.  Stir in the melted butter and mix to form crumbles.  Set aside.

For the apple pie: preheat oven to 350 degrees.  In a small bowl combine the sugar and flour and toss with apples.  Pour half of the prepared caramel sauce over the apples and stir well.

Arrange the leaf border after laying down one 9-inch pie crust.  Add the apples to the pie crust and cover with topping.  Use your hands to press down the topping all over the apples evenly, forming a compact crust.  Insert a pairing knife in the center through the topping to allow steam to escape.  (Do not slice the pastry!)

Place the prepared pie onto the hot baking sheet and bake until the pie is brown and the juices are bubbles, about 1-1 1/2 hours.  (If the pie browns too soon, cover it with foil.)  Cool to room temperature, slice, and drizzle with remaining caramel sauce.

Homemade Eclairs

So I learned how to make pastry cream in my baking class and didn't have the heart to throw it away. I searched for ideas on what to do with it and there are a number of treats.  Cream puffs and trifles but then I saw eclairs.  Who doesn't love eclairs?  Sometimes there is nothing more satisfying than light pastry filled with cream... and then dipped in chocolate. Pastry cream is one of the most basic techniques that every chef has a recipe for.  It can be whipped up in no time at all with ingredients you usually have on hand.

When I was younger Gale Gand's show used to come on Food Network called "Sweet Dreams".  My love for baking and appreciation for the final dessert product was encouraged by her.  It's too bad the show doesn't come on anymore because she has some really great techniques that any home cook can benefit from.  Nevertheless, her recipes can still be found on Food Network's website.

Therapeutic topic of the week: Be kind.

An act of kindness doesn’t have to be extravagant to be meaningful. The key is to bring mindful intention to these simple daily acts. You can hold a door for someone, let someone who appears rushed go ahead of you in line, write a kind note to a friend in need. These acts of kindness benefit you as much as they benefit the person you have helped.

Homemade Eclairs
Adapted from Gale Gand

Ingredients

Filling:
2 cups whole, 2 percent fat, or 1 percent fat milk
1 tsp vanilla
6 egg yolks
2/3 cup sugar
1/4 cup cornstarch
1 tablespoon cold unsalted butter

Pastry:
1 cup water
8 tablespoons (1 stick) unsalted butter
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 teaspoons sugar
1 cup all-purpose flour
3 eggs, plus 1 extra, if needed

Egg Wash:
1 egg
1 1/2 teaspoons water

Chocolate Glaze:
1/2 cup heavy cream
4 ounces semisweet chocolate, coarsely chopped

Directions
Filling: In a medium saucepan, heat the milk to a boil over medium heat. Immediately turn off the heat and set aside to infuse for 15 minutes. In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks and sugar until light and fluffy. Add the cornstarch and whisk vigorously until no lumps remain. Add vanilla. Whisk in 1/4 cup of the hot milk mixture until incorporated. Whisk in the remaining hot milk mixture, reserving the saucepan. Pour the mixture through a strainer back into the saucepan. Cook over medium-high heat, whisking constantly, until thickened and slowly boiling. Remove from the heat and stir in the butter. Let cool slightly. Cover with plastic wrap, lightly pressing the plastic against the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Chill at least 2 hours or until ready to serve. The custard can be made up to 24 hours in advance. Refrigerate until 1 hour before using.

Pastry: Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. Line a sheet pan with parchment paper. In a large saucepan, bring the water, butter, salt and sugar to a rolling boil over medium-high heat. When it boils, immediately take the pan off the heat. Stirring with a wooden spoon, add all the flour at once and stir hard until all the flour is incorporated, 30 to 60 seconds. Return to the heat and cook, stirring, 30 seconds. Scrape the mixture into a mixer fitted with a paddle attachment (or use a hand mixer). Mix at medium speed. With the mixer running, add 3 eggs, 1 egg at a time. Stop mixing after each addition to scrape down the sides of the bowl. Mix until the dough is smooth and glossy and the eggs are completely incorporated. The dough should be thick, but should fall slowly and steadily from the beaters when you lift them out of the bowl. If the dough is still clinging to the beaters, add the remaining 1 egg and mix until incorporated.

Using a pastry bag fitted with a large plain tip, pipe fat lengths of dough (about the size and shape of a jumbo hot dog) onto the lined baking sheet, leaving 2 inches of space between them. You should have 8 to 10 lengths.

Egg Wash: In a bowl, whisk the egg and water together. Brush the surface of each eclair with the egg wash. Use your fingers to smooth out any bumps of points of dough that remain on the surface. Bake 15 minutes, then reduce the heat to 375 degrees and bake until puffed up and light golden brown, about 25 minutes more. Try not to open the oven door too often during the baking. Let cool on the baking sheet. Fit a medium-size plain pastry tip over your index finger and use it to make a hole in the end of each eclair (or just use your fingertip). Using a pastry bag fitted with a medium-size plain tip, gently pipe the custard into the eclairs, using only just enough to fill the inside (don't stuff them full).

Glaze: In a small saucepan, heat the cream over medium heat just until it boils. Immediately turn off the heat. Put the chocolate in a medium bowl. Pour the hot cream over the chocolate and whisk until melted and smooth. Set aside and keep warm. The glaze can be made up to 48 hours in advance. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use, and rewarm in a microwave or over hot water when ready to use.

Dip the tops of the eclairs in the warm chocolate glaze and set on a sheet pan. Chill, uncovered, at least 1 hour to set the glaze. Serve chilled.

Pear and almond tart

Pear and Almond Tart

This is truly a French classic tart that is so delicate and delicious it is really hard not to eat the whole thing.  Sometimes it may also be called "frangipane" which is the almond custard made in this dessert.  Usually you poach the pears but it is difficult to get it to the right texture without ruining the shape of the fruit.  For this reason, I use the canned pears in water only.  Be sure to buy a good brand, it is not something you want to cheap out on because it will make a difference in your final product.  If you don't like pears then substitute with canned apricots or peaches!

Therapeutic topic of the week: Recall a past success.

Taking five minutes to reflect on how you pulled through other stressful situations like your last breakup or when you switched jobs can help you reconnect with your resilient side.

In the moment, it may feel as though you'll never get over your present problem, but when you look back, you realize that you felt similarly before and found a way to overcome it.

If you're going through a divorce or recently lost a loved one, you also may want to seek out a support group: Research on grieving presented by the Center for the Advancement of Health in Washington, D.C., suggests that talking with peers is even more beneficial than one-on-one counseling in the initial months after a loss.

Pear and Almond Tart Recipe
Adapted from Food and Wine

Ingredients
PASTRY
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 stick plus 2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter, cut into pieces
1 large egg yolk mixed with 1/4 cup ice water

FILLING
1 cup milk
1/4 cup sugar
3 tablespoons cornstarch
3 large eggs
Pinch of salt
1 stick plus 6 tablespoons (7 ounces) unsalted butter, softened
2 1/2 cups sliced almonds
1 1/2 cups confectioners' sugar
1 tablespoon almond extract
5 canned pear halves in water, sliced

Vanilla ice cream, for serving

Directions
In a food processor, pulse the flour with the sugar and salt. Pulse in the butter until it is the size of small peas. Sprinkle the egg mixture on top and pulse just until a dough forms. Scrape the pastry onto 2 sheets of plastic wrap and form into 2 disks or 10 small disks for tartlets. Wrap and refrigerate until chilled.

Bring the milk to a simmer in a medium saucepan. In a medium bowl, whisk the sugar with 1 tablespoon of the cornstarch. Whisk in 1 egg and the salt. Gradually whisk in the hot milk, then return it to the saucepan and cook over moderate heat, whisking, until thickened and just beginning to bubble around the edges, about 4 minutes. Strain the custard into a bowl and let cool slightly. Whisk in 2 tablespoons of the butter.

Using an electric mixer, beat the remaining 12 tablespoons of butter with the sliced almonds at medium-low speed until the almonds are slightly crushed. Beat in the confectioners' sugar and the remaining 2 tablespoons of cornstarch and 2 eggs, then beat in the custard and extract.

Preheat the oven to 350°. On a lightly floured surface, roll out each pastry disk to a 12-inch round 1/8 inch thick. Fit the pastry into two 9-inch fluted tart pans with removable bottoms. If making miniature tarts such as I did, roll each disk into a 5 inch round 1/8 inch thick for each tartlet pan.  Fold the overhang onto itself. Using a sharp knife, trim off any excess pastry.

Spoon the filling into the tarts. Place 1 pear half in the center of each tart; arrange the slices trying to keep the original shape of the pear. Bake the tarts in the center of the oven for 1 hour and 10 minutes, or until the pears are very tender and the custard and pastry are deep golden. Let the tarts cool for 30 minutes, then unmold and serve warm or at room temperature with vanilla ice cream.

Homemade Pop Tarts

Mango Cream Cheese Pop Tarts

These fun pop tarts are like childhood baked into a pastry -- with a grown up twist.  Flaky buttery pastry combined with fruity mango and cream cheese.  These are what pop tarts are suppose to taste like!  Make them for a crowd or keep them in the fridge and reheat in the toaster oven when you need a breakfast on the go.  They're delicious and you know what's in them because you made them!

Therapeutic topic of the week: Why do we crave specific foods?

Studies show that thinking about certain foods can make cravings.  This type of imagination or mental imagery takes up brain power.  You can even be using so much brain power that it can get in the way of you completing a task, making you think: "I have to eat that food".  You can use this same concept the other way as well.  Use a cognitive task to distract you long enough from craving food.  This sometimes happens when you are really busy (or a mom!) and "forget" to eat.

E. Kemps, M. Tiggemann. A Cognitive Experimental Approach to Understanding and Reducing Food Cravings. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2010; 19 (2): 86 DOI: 10.1177/0963721410364494

Mango Cream Cheese Pop Tarts Recipe
Adapted from Tasting Table

INGREDIENTS
Dough
1½ sticks unsalted butter
1 cup granulated sugar
2 cups all-purpose flour
1½ tablespoons baking powder
¾ teaspoon salt
½ cup buttermilk
1 package (8 ounces) cream cheese

Fruit filling
1 to 2 tablespoons honey
1 tablespoon cornstarch
2 cups canned mango pulp

Sugar Glaze
1 cup confectioners' sugar
2 tablespoons mango pulp
1 tablespoons water
¼ teaspoon vanilla extract

DIRECTIONS

1. Make the dough: In a standing mixer, beat together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder and salt. Add the flour and buttermilk into the butter mixture, alternating mixtures until a dough forms. Divide the dough into two balls and wrap in plastic wrap. Chill in the refrigerator for 2 hours.

2. Place the cream cheese between 2 sheets of plastic wrap and roll into a rectangle about ¼-inch thick. Place on a sheet pan and store in the refrigerator until ready to use.

3. Make the fruit filling: In a small bowl, whisk together 1 tablespoon of honey and the cornstarch. In a medium saucepan set over medium heat, combine the mango pulp and cornstarch mixture and cook until the fruit comes to a simmer. Lower the heat and cook until it thickens stirring occasionally, about 10 minutes. Taste for sweetness and add more honey as needed. Remove the filling from the saucepan and chill in the refrigerator until ready to use.

4. To assemble: Remove one dough ball from the refrigerator and place on a lightly floured surface. Roll out to a large rectangle, about ¼-inch thick. Cut the dough into eight 4-inch-by-3-inch rectangles, rerolling the dough if necessary. Place the rectangles on a parchment-paper-lined sheet pan and chill in the refrigerator. Roll out the second ball of dough and cut into slightly larger rectangles. Place the rectangles on a second parchment-paper-lined sheet pan and chill in the refrigerator.

5. Remove the cream cheese from the refrigerator and cut into 2-inch-by-3-inch rectangles. Remove the first set of rectangles from the refrigerator and carefully top each with a cream-cheese rectangle and a tablespoon of the reserved mango filling, leaving a ½-inch border.

6. Use a dab of water to slightly dampen the edge of the dough. Remove the second set of dough from the refrigerator and top the first set of rectangles and fruit with the dough. Seal with a pastry cutter or use a fork dipped in flour to finish the seal. Trim the edges of the dough slightly as needed and chill the pop tarts in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.

7. Preheat the oven to 325°. Place the pop tarts in the oven and bake until golden brown, about 25 to 30 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through baking.

8. Make the sugar glaze: In a small bowl, whisk together the confectioners' sugar, pulp, water and vanilla extract. Whisk in the food coloring if using. Cool the pop tarts on a cooling rack, drizzle with the sugar glaze and serve.

A very berry summer

Very Berry Pavlova

This dessert was inspired by a bakery in Los Angeles called Proof.  They have these amazing meringues made with dehydrated strawberries that gives it extra flavor.  I used this concept to make a pavlova, a light crisp delicate crust with a soft sweet marshmallow center.  It's filled with sweetened mascarpone cheese, topped with a vibrant raspberry sauce and fresh berries. I can't think of a better way to celebrate the summer.

Stress relief tip for the day:

Know Your Stress Type. Dirk Hellhammer, noted stress researcher, and Doctors Stephanie McClellan and Beth Hamilton have identified four stress types that specifically impact women. They are as follows:

a. Flat and frazzled. You are generally calm, but when stress hits, you have a big response. You are extremely sensitive to stress.

b. Life observer. This is the most rare stress type marked by an extreme state where you feel like you're living in a bubble watching life pass you by.

c. Constant overdrive. Your engine is always revved. You have a hard time sitting still, often tap your feet or hands, and frequently clench or grind your teeth.

d. Sprint and crash. Stress keeps you focused and running so you can close deals, prepare for a big meeting, and manage all of your clients, but once the stress is reduced or eliminated, you crash.

Psychology Today, 2011

Very Berry Pavlova Recipe
Makes 8-10 individual pavlovas

Ingredients

Pavlovas:
5 large egg whites, at room temperature
1 cup granulated sugar
1/4 cup powdered sugar
1/4 teaspoon sea salt
1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
2 tablespoons lemon zest 

1 ounce freeze dried strawberries, unsweetened

Filling:
1 cup mascarpone cheese, at room temperature
2 tablespoons of milk
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

Raspberry Sauce:
1 half-pint fresh raspberries
1/2 cup sugar
3/4 cup raspberry jam
1 tablespoon raspberry syrup

Directions

Preheat the oven to 200 degrees F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. 

Whip the egg whites to medium peaks, about 2 minutes. Gradually add the granulated sugar once the whites reach a foamy consistency. Once peak is achieved, add the salt, cream of tartar and lemon zest. Increase the speed to high and beat until the mixture holds stiff peaks, about 3 to 4 minutes. Fold the sifted powdered sugar and strawberries into the meringue mixture in thirds.

Pour the meringue mixture into a pastry bag with a star tip.  Make a circle on the bottom of the parchment paper, then pipe circular rounds on the edge of the circle to form a cup.  Repeat until meringue mixture is finished.

Bake for 2 hours. Turn off the oven and allow the meringues to cool completely in the oven for 2 hours. Store airtight in a plastic container for up to 1 week. 

To make the filling, mix together the cheese, sugar and vanilla until smooth in a small bowl.  Pipe in the center of the baked meringue with a round tip.

To make the sauce,  place the raspberries, sugar and 1/4 cup water in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil, lower the heat, and simmer for 4 minutes. Pour the cooked raspberries, the jam, and syrup into the bowl of a food processor fitted with a steel blade and process until smooth. Pour on top of filling with added blackberries, blueberries and strawberries.

Rustic and Sweet

Apple Galette

Tender sweet apples en-robed in buttery, flaky pastry dough.  What more could you ask for?

Stress relief tip of the day:

Physical activity plays a key role in preventing the effects of stress.  Make time for at least thirty minutes of exercise three times a week.  Nothing beats aerobic exercise for releasing stress and tension.

Apple Galette Recipe

Ingredients


Flaky pastry dough:
1 1/4 cup all purpose flour
1 tbsp sugar
1/4 tsp salt
1/2 cup cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/4 inch cubes
3-4 tbsp of ice water, plus more if needed


Filling:
3 large firm granny smith apples, peeled, cored, quartered and thinly sliced
1 tbsp cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
2 tbsp of sugar


Directions


In the bowl of a food processor, combine the four, sugar, salt and pulse to blend.  Add the butter and pulse 5 or 6 times until the mixture is the texture of coarse meal with butter pieces no larger than small peas.  Add the 3 tbsp water through the feed tube, pulsing once after each addition and adding just enough to make a crumbly dough.  (It will not hold together on its own but will when gather into a ball with your hands.)  If the dough is dry, mix in more water 1 tbsp at a time.


Transfer the dough to a work surface, pat into a ball and flatten into a disk.  Lightly flour the surface and roll out the disk to about 10 inches and about 1/8 inch thick.  (tip: dough can be made ahead and frozen for up to two months.)


Lay the apple slices close together, starting from the middle and working your way out.  Leave a one inch border of dough uncovered along the edge.  fold the edge of the dough up and over the apples, pleating the dough loosely all around the edge and leaning the galette uncovered in the center.  Dot the apples with butter and sprinkle with the sugar.


Measure the circumference of the galette and cut a strip of aluminum foil about 2 inches long and 3 inches wide.  Wrap the foil strip around the edge of the galette and secure the ends by folding them together.  (this will keep the dough from unfolding)  Refrigerate the galette on the baking sheet until the dough is firm 20-30 minutes. 


Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 425 degrees F.  Bake the galette for 15 minutes.  Reduce the oven temperature to 375 degrees F and continue baking until the crust is golden brown and the apples are tender when pierced with a knife, 30-40 minutes longer.  Transfer the baking sheet to a wire rack and let the galette cool until slightly warm or room temperature before serving. 




Adapted from the Williams-Sonoma Baking Book

Sticky fingers

Sticky Buns

Delicate, buttery pastry rolled in cinnamon and baked to perfection.


Adapted from Ina Garten's Easy Sticky Buns Recipe

Ingredients

• 12 tablespoons (1 1/2 sticks) unsalted butter, at room temperature
• 1/3 cup light brown sugar, lightly packed
• 1/2 cup walnuts, chopped 
• 1 package (17.3-ounces/ 2-sheets) frozen puff pastry, defrosted
• 
  

For the filling:

• 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted and cooled
• 2/3 cup light brown sugar, lightly packed
• 4 teaspoons ground cinnamon
• 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
• 
  

Directions

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Place a 12-cup standard muffin tin on a sheet pan lined with parchment paper.

In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, combine the 12 tablespoons butter and 1/3 cup brown sugar. Place 1 rounded tablespoon of the mixture in each of the 12 muffin cups. Distribute the pecans evenly among the 12 muffin cups on top of the butter and sugar mixture.

Lightly flour a wooden board or stone surface. Unfold 1 sheet of puff pastry with the folds going left to right. Brush the whole sheet with the melted butter. Leaving a 1-inch border on the puff pastry, brush the pastry with the vanilla extract, sprinkle each sheet with 1/3 cup of the brown sugar, 2 teaspoons of the cinnamon. Starting with the end nearest you, roll the pastry up snugly like a jelly roll around the filling, finishing the roll with the seam side down. Trim the ends of the roll about 1/2-inch and discard. Slice the roll in 6 equal pieces, each about 1 1/2 inches wide. Place each piece, spiral side up, in 6 of the muffin cups. Repeat with the second sheet of puff pastry to make 12 sticky buns.

Bake for 30 minutes, until the sticky buns are golden to dark brown on top and firm to the touch. Allow to cool for 5 minutes, invert the buns onto the parchment paper (ease the filling and walnuts out onto the buns with a spoon) and cool completely.